In three months, Philip Rosedale's new company LoveMachine built three fairly significant software projects for $30,000 total over a three month period, with roughly 50 developers working at the tasks. The work is assigned online via a bidding system, in which specific tasks on a project are auctioned off. The result is what you see above, with the biggest contributors earning the most, while dozens contribute enough for beer money. It has, he notes, "the classic power law and long tail of so many collective contribution architectures, like Wikipedia or Second Life, etc."
The results are indeed impressive, when you consider how much it would cost to develop a shared chat client, a contract worklist, and a corporate messaging system, were LoveMachine a traditional bricks-and-mortar company, as opposed to two dudes bumming free office space where they can get it. Assuming three full-time staffers, 5-10 contractors, rental space and other office expenses, the tasks would probably cost something like $125,000. So the cost savings is impressive, and suggests a new way of work that could probably be applied in numerous fields.
"The big difference is that we get help from 50 people and build much more than three guys could build, we're able to do QA, rapid bug fixes, good sysadmin, backups, security audits, etc." Philip told me in an email.
"Also our tolerance for bullshit or stupid directions is nearly zero. Everything is so brutally transparent that if we go in the wrong direction we fail very fast and back out of it." They employ a reward system, in which a lump sum of money is distributed on the Love Machine voting system. "[T]hink what a good dynamic that creates," as he puts it. "The only shared decision goal of a bunch of people helping you out part-time who are using the rewarder to pay people they don't know very well is: 'Keep this company alive so I can get more work.' And that is exactly the right goal."
Philip also believes the company will actually increase productivity as they grow larger, "because there will be more people waiting around for code reviews, QA, and the like. Teams will self-assemble faster. No reason you can't do any specific small feature in a couple hours max if you have teams online."
It's easy to see a system like this embraced by the wider tech world, and industries beyond, revolutionizing the way a lot of projects are developed. Then again, it's also easy to see this not scaling as well as Philip thinks.
What's your take? Future workflow model for the next generation of business, or a novelty wiki hack with petty cash payments thrown in? Bonus question: How many LoveMachine contractors will it take to make an AI sentient in Second Life?
Be careful what you wish for.
When it was announced that LoveMachine was hiring, I bemoaned the fact that they wanted somebody in meatspace instead of allowing that employee to work remotely/virtually.
Now they are farming out tasks remotely (which is super), but the competitive bidding means they're paying peanuts with zero bennies.
I hope it's just Philip's visionary charisma that makes people willing to cut code for next to nothing.
Because if this is a trend... well, maybe it's not too late to become a dog groomer.
Posted by: Arcadia Codesmith | Tuesday, March 09, 2010 at 06:31 AM
This sounds more than a little scary. I think it might be time to go back to trade school and learn a real trade like plumbing.
Posted by: Annyka Bekkers | Tuesday, March 09, 2010 at 07:03 AM
Huffington Post proves this is a valid (yet amoral) business model.
It strikes me as odd the most liberal "look for the union label" orgs are the ones who love the free/cheap labor.
Posted by: Adric Antfarm | Tuesday, March 09, 2010 at 07:22 AM
On January 26th I blogged: http://jeanricardbroek-architect.blogspot.com/2010/01/love-machine.html
"While reporters look for the product, I have been looking at the process. Think about what he is doing."
"Imagine - Building software in small chunks with "The Love Machine", piece by piece, a process of "rapid micro-outsourcing" for lets say a total of less then $100,000. ~woot~ "
Now the reports are $30,000 for three products. I am afraid this is a peek at the future. While Linden Lab moves to rigidity with a flash of scrum, Philip is off again, defining the future. I am not sure that the products matter. He will monetize the process.
Posted by: JeanRicard Broek | Tuesday, March 09, 2010 at 08:27 AM
I'm wondering if a similar *rewards* system was in place at the Lab when the code for 2.0 was written.
(Maybe it was handed out daily and used for Ukranian vodka so as to assuage the guilt for that piece of work?)
Posted by: brinda Allen | Tuesday, March 09, 2010 at 09:37 AM
What evidence do you have of these three "significant" projects or the workforce model effectiveness beyond that provided by the company? Sounds like a cheap, benefits-bereft cheap labour model to me...let's hope that Philip does not revolutionize real work back to the early 20th century.
Posted by: Jane2 | Tuesday, March 09, 2010 at 09:47 AM
Didn't "Heaven's Gate" build websites and make software the same way? No pay, all cult of personality.
Posted by: zam | Tuesday, March 09, 2010 at 12:46 PM
My God, if this model could come to academe, it would be the best thing since academic freedom.
I'd put committee meetings up there as "no work done" and establish a system of points for publication, by status of the journal, teaching, advising, making coffee...
Goodbye, departmental deadwood :D
Posted by: Ignatius Onomatopoeia | Tuesday, March 09, 2010 at 12:51 PM
Phil rediscovered piece work. How cleaver of him. Back to the 19th century it is then.
Posted by: Bob L | Tuesday, March 09, 2010 at 01:09 PM
He could post the work on getafreelancer.com and get it done faster cheaper better. This is not a new idea at all.
Posted by: Ann Otoole | Tuesday, March 09, 2010 at 02:52 PM
This may be the tech equivalent of getting someone to join your band so you can use their PA system.
Posted by: Matthew Perreault | Tuesday, March 09, 2010 at 05:38 PM
LOL w/ Ignatius, but that is where education is(or on a crash towards, if you have not noticed); should be. Work more efficiently, farm out the clerical stuff, delegate routine tasks to interns.
Posted by: Leondra | Tuesday, March 09, 2010 at 06:36 PM
SL has taught Philip that people will work for peanuts if they can do it in their underwear at their computer without having to talk to real, live humans. Combine that work force with the open source / wiki crowd, who have day jobs and don't need to be paid at all, and it's win win win for Philip. The irony is that the latter group, who hate established power structures, are helping him create yet another way for the charismatic to reward their own kind.
I figure Philip will always be able to support himself lavishly on the work of others. Good for him. Fortunately for the rest of the world I don't see him ever creating anything with a broader appeal than SL.
Posted by: Anya Ristow | Wednesday, March 10, 2010 at 06:58 AM